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Adaptability and stability of pepper hybrids under conventional and organic production systems Horticultura Brasileira
Pimenta,Samy; Menezes,Dimas; Neder,Diogo G; Melo,Roberto A; Araujo,Ana LR; Maranhão,Elizabeth AA.
ABSTRACT Pepper is one of the main vegetable crops commercialized in Brazil and it is grown throughout the country. The objective of this study was to estimate genetic parameters and predict the genotypic values involved in agronomic traits of hybrid pepper in two different cropping systems in order to verify adaptability and genotypic stability. The experiment was carried out at the Experimental Station Luiz Jorge da Gama Wanderley from IPA, located in Vitoria de Santo Antão, Pernambuco State, Brazil, from October 2010 to March 2011. Seven hybrids were evaluated in two trials, the first in conventional farming system and the second in organic cultivation system. Randomized blocks were used with seven treatments, four replications and plots consisting of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; Breeding; Genetic parameters; Mixed models..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362016000200168
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Biologia floral e polinização artificial de pinhão-manso no norte de Minas Gerais PAB
Juhász,Ana Cristina Pinto; Pimenta,Samy; Soares,Bruno Oliveira; Morais,Danielle de Lourdes Batista; Rabello,Hudson de Oliveira.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar alguns aspectos da biologia floral e do sistema reprodutivo de Jatropha curcas, em Janaúba, MG. Foram registrados: o número de flores femininas e masculinas; o intervalo de abertura das flores femininas; e a formação de frutos por apomixia, autofecundação, geitonogamia e xenogamia. A proporção de flores masculinas para femininas foi de 20:1. O intervalo de abertura das flores femininas variou de um a sete dias, conforme o número delas na inflorescência. No teste de apomixia, houve formação de frutos em apenas 5% das flores avaliadas. A percentagem de frutificação variou de 79 a 88% na autofecundação manual, na geitonogamia e na xenogamia. Na autofecundação sem a polinização manual a frutificação foi de 20%, e os frutos...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Jatropha curcas; Autofecundação; Geitonogamia; Polinização natural; Xenogamia.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000900001
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Heterosis and combining ability for ornamental chili pepper Horticultura Brasileira
Silva,Camila Q; Rodrigues,Rosana; Bento,Cíntia S; Pimenta,Samy.
ABSTRACT Ornamental use of Capsicum genus chili peppers has expanded due to easy seed propagation, short germination period, diversified fruit colors and harmony of potted plants. The ornamental plant sector requires cultivars adapted to different cultivation conditions in pots and gardens. Breeding programs can use heterosis and combining ability information, aiming to commercially explore hybrids or develop populations for lineage selection with desirable characteristics. However, the ornamental chili pepper field lacks studies with this data. In this study, combining ability of C. annuum accessions was determined for ornamental purposes and hybrid combinations were identified based on heterosis values. Fifteen hybrids were obtained from diallel crosses...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; Ornamental breeding; Ideotype; Diallel analysis..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362017000300349
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Non-parametric indexes in selecting hybrids of chili pepper Horticultura Brasileira
Medeiros,Artur M; Rodrigues,Rosana; Costa,Daniele V; Pimenta,Samy; Oliveira,Jurandi G.
ABSTRACT On Solanaceae, the use of hybrids in seed market has been consolidated in recent decades, especially for sweet pepper and tomato crops. However, other crops such as chili peppers (Capsicum spp.) are still neglected by breeding programs which aim to obtain hybrids. The objectives of this work were to evaluate experimental chili pepper hybrids dedo-de-moça (C. baccatum var. pendulum) in relation to production and quality of fruits in two growing seasons and to compare non-parametric selection indexes based on these aspects. Eight chili pepper genotypes were evaluated, being three experimental hybrids (HP03, HP04 and HP08), three lineages (PIM01, PIM02 and PIM03) and two commercial cultivars as controls (‘BRS Mari’ and ‘Ibirajá’), under field...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum; Schwarzbach Index; Cultivars registration; Chili pepper fruits; Nutritional value.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000100027
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Protecting vegetable cultivars in Brazil: a chili pepper case-study research Horticultura Brasileira
Pimenta,Samy; Rodrigues,Rosana; Sudré,Cláudia P; Moraes,João GT; Bento,Cíntia S; Medeiros,Artur M.
ABSTRACT: In all countries, members of the UPOV (Union Internationale pour la Protection des Obtentions Végétales), of which Brazil is a signatory, to protect a new plant variety is necessary to carry out DUS (Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability) tests. DUS testing forCapsicum spp. is based on 48 descriptors, which involve qualitative and quantitative traits, observed from germination to fruit harvest. This paper describes the performance of DUS tests on lines of chili peppers, which are candidates for protection; we discuss the main aspects related to operational difficulties, the relevance of some descriptors for the protection process and highlight the importance of protecting new plant varieties as national intellectual property. Four C. annuum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; Intellectual property; DUS test; Bacterial spot resistance; Agribusiness innovation..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362016000200161
Registros recuperados: 5
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